POLIZZI
GENEROSA
Like
other towns in the Madonie slopes, Polizzi Generosa also enjoys
a beautifully panoramic position, overlooking the southern and northern
sides of the Imera valley. A particularly attractive view of the
town can be enjoyed on crisp mornings when low cloud (the so-called
maretta) collects around the foot of the mountains, shrouding the
base in shadow, while the tops caught in the sunshine appear to
float on the mist.
The
town has elusive origins. It seems to have played a major role in
ejecting the Arab invaders. Roger II had a castle built on the area
and took up defences in preparation against an attack from the infidel.
Frederick II, so impressed by the town’s warm welcoming him
on a visit, bestowed upon it the title of Generosa. The main piazza
is marked by ruins of the castle on its highest point (910m). There
also stands Palazzo Notarbartolo (16th century) housing the Museo
Ambientalistico Madonita, that reconstructs the range of Madonie’s
natural habitats (with preserved animals died of natural causes
or being retrieved by poachers), acquatic flora and fauna (with
river flora and fauna as it was some 30-40 years ago), forests,
and mountainous fauna including the vultures (notably the griffon
vulture which disappeared in the 1920s) and the Golden Eagle.
Down
Via Roma are Palazzo Gagliardo, dating from between the 16th and
17th century, and, opposite, the Chiesa Madre, its present look
dating from the 19th century, but retaining earlier features from
the 1300s-1400s such as the portico and the pointed arch. Inside
are numerous works of art including a Flemish Trypthich (presbitery)
and a lovely Madonna del Rosario by Giuseppe Salerno – one
of the two Zoppi di Gangi (see GANGI)
Further
along Via Roma is Piazza Umberto I. From here, begins Via Garibaldi,
leading to the Chiesa di San Girolamo, with a fine Baroque doorway.
At the end of the street is Piazza XXVII Maggio, providing a splendid
view over the highest peaks of the Madonie, the northern valley
of the Himera river (where now runs the highway), the Rocca di Caltavuturo,
the Calogero Mount and the Cammarata Mount to the left; the Quaccella,
Mufara and Pizzo Carbonara to the far right; opposite stands the
Massiccio dei Cervi with a lower section known as the Padella where,
according to hearsay, a secret entrance leads into a cave full of
treasure, the whereabouts of which may only be revealed during Easter
Mass. Below lies the Noccioleti Valley.
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Testi
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